2010 MARATHON TRAINING SCHEDULE
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Train by time or by distance: two approaches for long races
CLICK HERE TO GO TO THE 2010 HALF-MARATHON TRAINING SCHEDULE

train-by-time-or-by-distanceFor those of you who've followed IMPACT Magazine's training programs from previous years, you'll see the marathon training schedule has not changed as far as the times are concerned. Th­is year, though, we've added in distances for those of you who wish to train by distance, rather than by time. Choose one or the other to prepare for your event, but do your best to avoid combining both time and distance, as it can make training a little more challenging at times, regardless of our running experience. Here are a few ideas to help you choose which method to follow.

Runners who travel a lot, don't know the next city's running routes and don't have a GPS watch system to rely on may favour training by time. Th­ey can head out one direction for half the desired time and turn around. It almost sounds too easy, but it works for most folks. For the folks who choose the distance plan, it can be a huge mental and physical boost when they know they've done the distance in training (according to their GPS or pre-measured route), and now all they have to do is taper down accordingly to the date of the race and have fun.

Time training offers the appealing element of being the more casual approach. Thanks to this casualness, people tend to feel a little less pressure if they have between a 30- and 40-minute window to do a long run depending on the weather conditions. Th­e less-precise option helps maintain the motivation to stay on schedule.

One question I am frequently asked is, "Should I run a full marathon in training, or can I get away with running a little less?" ­The answer depends on which marathon the runner is training for. I suggest running the full distance if you're preparing for a marathon that has less than a few thousand participants. Th­e runners will spread out quickly after the start, so you'll be on your own for a greater portion of the run. You can get away with a little less preparation if you're in a marathon with 10,000-plus participants. The volume of people will force you to start slowly, and when things eventually start to spread out, you may only have between 29 and 16 kilometres to go.

Runner's Reality Check
When we have our usual five-kilometre "looped" or "time trial" course, we run from home and have a pretty good idea as to how long it should take to run (within a few seconds). Let's say today you've run it and had one of the most incredible runner's high. You wish you never had to stop. But you do, and you hit the stop function on your watch. To your surprise, you're a couple minutes slower than you should have been, and now that feeling of having one of your "best-ever" runs is immediately eclipsed by shocking questions: What's happened to my fitness? I can't be that slow? I thought I'd be getting faster with all this training?

Regardless of a runner's ability, this does happen, and more often than we wish to talk about. Take a "runner's reality check" and accept the things that can affect a workout. Ask yourself: Was the weather a little more of a challenge today? Was the footing somewhat questionable? Did I eat something a little on the "too much" side of the menu earlier today or late last night? Have I been getting adequate hours of sleep lately? Did I add an additional physical activity to my regime? ­There are any number of reasons why we may have had a slower run. We just have to accept the fact that we all have slower days, and we'll have fast days, as well. ­This makes us better prepared for whatever time or distance we choose to do.

Tips for the Training Schedule

  • Easy runs and optional days are only if you feel good and can truly run easy.
  • The long, slow distance is run at an easy (talking) pace. If you can talk comfortably when running, then you will be running at an easy pace.
  • Hilly runs and hill repeats make you stronger and help prepare you for speed work. For hill repeats, look for lengths of 400 to 1,000 metres, with a gentle enough slope so you can maintain a nice, upright running form. ­e uphill is the workout, and the downhill is the rest period.
  • Intervals should be run at your half-marathon pace (based on most recent finish time) or your goal time. ­The goal is to maintain this pace as closely as possible until you're able to complete the speed work session at the desired pace.

Here's how you calculate your goal time: if your time goal for the half-marathon is 1:55, then your goal time for 800 m would be doubled and converted to minutes and seconds. For example, 1:55 doubled is 3:50, then converted to three minutes and 50 seconds for 800 m. For the 400-m intervals, convert your time goal for the half-marathon from hours and minutes to minutes and seconds. For example, 1:55 would convert to one minute and55 seconds for the 400 m. Rest periods for the intervals should be no longer than two minutes. As your fitness improves, try to reduce the rest to one minute.

  • Hill repeats and interval runs should be preceded and followed up with a 10- to 15-minute warm-up, cool-down run and then stretching.
  • If you have questions about your training program, feel free to email me at This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it , and I will do my best to help you get to the start line and across the finish line.

Download a PDF of the 26-Week Marathon Schedule: By Time or Distance here

About the Author
Well-known to the Calgary running comunity, Gord Hobbins owns Gord's Running Store in Calgary. He is a marathoner and ultra-runner.

"Train by Time or by Distance: Two Approaches for Long Races" first appeared in the 2010 Mar/Apr Running Issue of IMPACT Magazine.

CLICK HERE TO GO TO THE 2010 HALF-MARATHON TRAINING SCHEDULE